Amnesty International was founded in 1961 by British lawyer Peter Benenson. Moved by a news story about two Portuguese students jailed for raising a toast to freedom, he penned an article titled "The Forgotten Prisoners" in The Observer newspaper. This led to the establishment of Amnesty International, an organization dedicated to campaigning for justice where human rights are violated. Although its headquarters are in London, Amnesty International covers human rights issues worldwide. They provide news, analysis, and reports on a vast array of topics, including political repression, freedom of expression, gender rights, racial discrimination, and more. Their mission is to conduct research and action focused on preventing and ending grave abuses of human rights. **One interesting fact**: Amnesty International was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977 for its campaign against torture, embodying its important role in advocating for human rights globally. This significant recognition underscores the organization's impact and continuing commitment to human rights advocacy.